Definitions
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Aufruf
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Despite public opinion, this is not the sound a Jewish dog makes when it barks.
An Aufruf is when the happy couple receives an aliyah (going up to bless G-d for
the reading of the Torah.) the Shabbat before the wedding. Aliyah is Hebrew for
"going up," and aufruf is Yiddish for the same thing. The congregants throw
candy (preferably soft) after the Aliyah to wish the couple a sweet life
together. The groom is supposed to use his tallis to protect the bride from
her vicious candy-throwing friends.
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Bedekin
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The purpose of the bedekin is to make sure the groom is getting the right bride.
Remember what happened to Jacob? He thought he was marrying his beloved
Rachel, but her father substituted her sister Leah instead. Brian doesn't want to have
to work another seven years to earn the right to marry Marsha, so he'll be danced by
the men into Marsha's tisch to make sure he's marrying the right sister! Not that
there's anything wrong with Susan! Once Marsha's identity has been confirmed, the
ceremony can begin!
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Benchers
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These are little books with prayers in them that are used for
festive
meals, including Shabbat. When used for weddings, they can contain
just the
prayers and blessings needed for a wedding, or they can be complete
offerings with songs for Shabbat, the Grace After Meals with
appropriate
additions for all s'machot, and lots of other stuff. We'll be using
the
larger kind so that we can use our wedding benchers in our new home
for all
of our Shabbatot and festive occasions. We will use these at the
wedding to
"bench" - pray after dinner. It's a lot of fun, and you are more
than
welcome to take your bencher home with you as a souvenir.
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Chattan
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The groom. In yiddush, it's Chassan, leading to the groom's tisch to be called the
"chassan's tisch" - often said in one slurred word.
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Chuppah
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The chuppah is the canopy that the bride and groom stand under during the
ceremony. It symbolizes G-d's presence and symbolizes the couple's new home. It is
made from anything that will constitute a canopy - often a tallis, a quilt, or
something made specifically for the ceremony. It is held up with four poles either
held by the chuppah holders or free standing.
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Kallah
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The Bride
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Ketubah
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This is the Jewish marriage contract. The Ketubah is one of the oldest
elements in a Jewish wedding. It's also pretty unromantic. Traditional
ketubot do not mention love, trust, the establishment of a Jewish home,
or God. As is appropriate for Marsha and Brian, it's pretty much just a
legal contract. Ketubot are written in Aramaic text and give women
legal status and rights in the marriage. The ketubah, traditionally, is
an agreement that the groom will care and provide for the bride. The ketubah
is signed by the rabbi and two witnesses who are not related to the couple.
The ketubah is read during the ceremony under the chuppah, and it becomes
the property of the bride after the wedding.
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Kiddushim
- This is the actual marriage ceremony. It precedes the sheva brachot under
the chuppah as part of the ceremony. The groom takes a plain gold ring and places it on the finger of the bride, and recites
in the presence of two witnesses, "Behold you are sanctified (betrothed) to me with this
ring, according to the Law of Moses and Israel."
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Kipah (Plural is kipot)
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This is the Hebrew word for what is often known as a yarmulke (pronounced
by most as ya-ma-ka ) or by some as a Jewish beanie. Males are
required to have their heads covered in shul, and some wear kipot all the
time. Some women wear kipot in shul as well. Kipot are also worn at s'machot,
and thus they'll be worn at the wedding don't worry we'll provide them!
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Schtick
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This can mean a lot of stuff, but at a wedding it has a whole new bizarre
connotation. Part of the job of the wedding guests is to entertain the
couple (yup, we put our guests to work). The tradition at Jewish weddings
is to dance the hora and other such Jewish dances at the start of the reception.
At some point, the bride and groom sit down and are entertained by their
guests. This can involve everything from dancing for them to schtick
magic tricks, silly hats, props, masks, costumes, and generally any sort
of silliness. It's a whole lot of fun and makes for great photos!
Our photographer even caught a firebreather on film during schtick at a
recent wedding! You don't have to participate just watching is fun enough,
but with a drink or two in you, we bet you'll want to.
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Sheva Brachot
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The seven wedding blessings said under the chuppah and again after the
wedding meal. Marsha and Brian will also have them said at the seven meals
they eat in the days after the wedding. Often people host these meals for
the couple when they do, those meals are also known as sheva brachot.
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Shul
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The yiddush word for synagogue, temple, house of worship or, as Brian says,
place of temporary abode for the big cheese. Ours is Anshe Emet
in Lakeview.
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Simcha (plural s'machot)
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A happy occasion. Weddings are very much on the list.
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Tallis(or Tallit)
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This is that big scarf that Jewish men wear on shabbat. It's a prayer shawl
and has fringes (tzitzis ) on the four corners. Many couples use tallitot
(plural) for their chuppah.
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Tisch
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Tisch is Yiddish for "table." Before the wedding ceremony, the bride and
groom are in separate rooms to celebrate with those of their gender. Here's
how it works: It's customary for the bride and groom to fast on their wedding
day because this day is a symbolic "Day of Atonement" for them as they
end separate lives and start one together. Traditionally, when the groom
would daven Mincha, (recite the daily afternoon service) it would be customary
for him to have a quorum of ten adults (a minyan). After the recitation
of the afternoon prayer, the groom can eat and drink, so he shares this
with his fellow guests and prayer buddies (traditionally men). It is traditional
that the host (here, the groom) of a festive Jewish meal say a few (or
more) words of Torah at such an occasion. It has, however, become
traditional for the groom to be constantly interrupted during his attempt
to offer such words at his tisch - after all, he's probably a little
nervous and making a speech isn't going to help! So if you're in
Brian's tisch, don't let him get a word in edgewise! Marsha's group,
however, will have no such interruptions because she won't be trying
to make any Torah speeches The women's tisch is an opportunity to bond
as womenfolk and dance and sing together to celebrate being female on such
a joyous day! The tisches come right before the bedekin see above.
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Yichud
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You can think of this as alone time. Yichud is Hebrew for "together.
This is an opportunity for the bride and groom to share their first few
minutes as husband and wife in quiet and calm before they go dance their
feet off at the reception. Usually, the couple has something to eat, and
despite how it may have been done in ancient times, they do NOT consummate
the marriage. Most couples, we're told, spend most of the 20 minutes or
so staring at each other and saying Wow. We're married. over and over.
Last Modified November 21, 2003
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